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Present Perfect Continuous Tense


Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense

The present perfect continuous tense (also called present perfect progressive tense) is a verb tense which is used to show an action that started in the past and continues at the time of speech.

  • I have been reading book for 10 days.

This sentence shows that activity started in the past (last 10 days) and is not yet finished.

Formula for Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Subject + has/have been + first form of verb + ing.

“Has been" is used with singular (he, she, it) and have been is used with plural (I, we, you, they).

  • I have been playing football since childhood.
  • She has been waiting for one hour.
  • You have been building house for one year.

Negative Form of Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Subject + has/have not + been + first form of verb + ing.

  • I have not been playing football since childhood.
  • She has not been waiting for one hour.
  • You have not been building house for one year.

Interrogative Form of Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Has/have + Subject + been + first form of verb + ing.

  • Have I been playing football since childhood?
  • Has she been waiting for one hour?
  • Have you been building house for one year?

           

When we speak or write Present perfect continuous tense, we can contract the subject and auxiliary verb.

  • I have been              I’ve been
  • You have been         you’ve been
  • They have been       they’ve been
  • We have been          we’ve been
  • He has been             he’s been
  • She has been           she’s been
  • It has been                it’s been

In negative sentences, contract the auxiliary verb and "not" as follows.

  • Has not been            hasn’t been
  • Have not been          haven’t been

Use of Since and For

We use 'for' to show a period of time.

The word ‘since' is used to refer to a particular time.

  • He is living in London for five years.
  • He is living in London since 2018.

        For                            Since

  • For 20 minutes         Since 9am
  • For 2 days                Since Monday
  • For 1 month              Since January
  • For 5 years               Since 2021
  • For Ever                   Since the beginning of time
  • For a long time         Since childhood.

 

Examples of Present Perfect Tense

  • I have been living in London for 5 years.
  • I have not been living in London for 5 years.
  • Have I been living in London for 5 years?

 

  • They have been playing football since 7am.
  • They have not been playing football since 7am.
  • Have they been playing football since 7am?

 

  • He has been running since morning.
  • He has not been running since morning.
  • Has he been running since morning?

 

 

 

 

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